Genesis 32:3 to 36:43

The Torah portion Vayishlach narrates Jacob’s challenging journey of return to Canaan. This portion is rich in lessons and significant events. The Hebrew meaning of ‘Vayishlach’ is ‘and he sent’, referring to Jacob sending messengers ahead to Esau, setting the stage for their eventual reunion.

Jacob’s anticipation of meeting his estranged brother Esau after many years tells a story of reconciliation and preparation. Jacob isn’t sure if Esau still harbors anger for his past misdeeds, leading him to approach the encounter with a mix of hope and fear. We see Jacob’s tactical preparations – splitting his family and possessions into two camps to mitigate potential losses, and sending gifts to placate Esau. This account offers insights into human emotions and strategic thinking in the face of uncertain outcomes.

A turning point in Vayishlach is Jacob’s mysterious wrestling with an angel, which many interpret as a divine encounter. This event is a profound moment where Jacob’s name is changed to Israel, symbolizing his struggle and prevailing with God. The wrestling match represents our spiritual struggles and the transformational encounters that can lead to new identities and missions.

Another significant event is the incident involving Dinah and the Shechemites. Dinah, Jacob’s daughter, is defiled by Shechem, the prince of the city. Her brothers, Simeon and Levi, retaliate, leading to a violent and contentious episode. This part of the portion highlights the complexities of justice, revenge, and the protection of family honor.

The portion concludes with the birth of Benjamin and the death of Rachel. Rachel’s labor is intense and ultimately fatal, so she names her son Ben-Oni, meaning ‘son of my sorrow’. Jacob, however, renames him Benjamin, ‘son of the right hand’. This part of Vayishlach is filled with both sorrow and hope, reflecting the dualities of life. Vayishlach ends with the genealogies of Esau, establishing the lineage of the Edomites. This detailed listing underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in ancient times.

Messianic Insights: Finding Messiah Yeshua in Vayishlach

Exploring the Torah portion Vayishlach reveals deep messianic undertones, especially when viewed through the lens of Yeshua (Jesus) as the Messiah. One can uncover layers of meaning that connect these ancient texts to the mission and nature of Yeshua.

Jacob’s wrestling with the angel is a pivotal moment that carries profound messianic symbolism. This encounter, often interpreted as a confrontation with God or a divine being, parallels Yeshua’s own struggles and ultimate victory over sin and death. Jacob’s name change to Israel signifies a transformation and a new identity, echoing the new identity believers receive through Yeshua.

Immediately upon coming up out of the water, he saw heaven torn open and the Spirit descending upon him like a dove; then a voice came from heaven, “You are my Son, whom I love; I am well pleased with you.”
(Mark 1:10-11 CJB)

The reconciliation between Jacob and Esau provides another messianic insight. Jacob’s approach, marked by humility and seeking forgiveness, mirrors the teachings of Yeshua on reconciliation and peacemaking. Believers are called to pursue peace and make amends, reflecting Jacob’s actions and aligning with Yeshua’s message of forgiveness and reconciliation.

In the story of Dinah and the Shechemites, we see a dramatic example of justice and mercy. The brothers’ intense reaction contrasts sharply with Yeshua’s approach to addressing sin and justice. Yeshua emphasizes mercy and forgiveness, advocating for justice tempered with compassion. This contrast highlights the transformative nature of Yeshua’s teachings.

Standing up, Yeshua said to her, “Where are they? Has no one condemned you?” She said, “No one, sir.” Yeshua said, “Neither do I condemn you. Now go, and don’t sin any more.”
(John 8:10-11 CJB)

The birth of Benjamin, intertwined with the sorrow of Rachel’s death, can be seen as a prophetic symbol of Yeshua’s own birth, life, and sacrificial death. Like Rachel, who named her son Ben-Oni (‘son of my sorrow’), Yeshua is often referred to as the ‘Man of Sorrows’ in Isaiah 53:3. Yet, just as Jacob renamed his son Benjamin (‘son of the right hand’), Yeshua’s resurrection and exaltation place Him at the right hand of God.

Rabbinic and messianic interpretations offer valuable perspectives on these narratives. Many rabbis see Jacob’s struggles and transformations as a foreshadowing of the coming Messiah. Messianic interpretations, in particular, highlight how these stories point to Yeshua’s life and ministry, encouraging believers to see the Torah as a testament to Yeshua’s messianic role.

Recognizing these connections enriches our understanding and appreciation of the Torah. It invites deeper reflection on how these ancient texts speak to the enduring truths of faith, transformation, and the divine mission completed in Yeshua.

Living the Message: Life Applications for Followers of Yeshua

Drawing from Jacob’s journey, believers today can find inspiration in his unwavering faith and determination. Despite his fears and uncertainties, Jacob continued his journey, trusting in God’s promises. Similarly, followers of Yeshua are called to persevere in their faith, relying on God’s faithfulness through life’s challenges.

Jacob’s reunion with Esau is a powerful lesson in seeking reconciliation and offering forgiveness. It speaks to the importance of humility and taking proactive steps to mend broken relationships. Yeshua’s teachings resonate with this narrative, challenging believers to be peacemakers and to seek harmony in their interpersonal relationships.

The transformative experience of Jacob wrestling with the angel signifies profound personal growth. Followers of Yeshua are encouraged to embrace their own spiritual journeys, understanding that struggles and hardships can lead to greater spiritual maturity and a deeper relationship with God.

The stories and events in Vayishlach aren’t just historical accounts; they offer practical wisdom for modern living. Believers can apply these principles by engaging in acts of kindness, showing mercy, and living out their faith in everyday interactions. The themes of justice, mercy, and transformation are as relevant today as they were in Jacob’s time.

Torah portion Vayishlach reminds us of the ongoing need for faith, courage, and integrity in our lives. Followers of Yeshua can draw strength from these ancient narratives, finding encouragement to live out their faith boldly and authentically. Whether it’s facing personal fears, seeking reconciliation, or growing spiritually, the lessons of Vayishlach offer a guide for navigating life’s journey.

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Dale Solberg is a guest writer at Messianic Torah Portion offering a commentary and devotional thoughts from a Messianic Perspective on each week’s Torah reading. His views and opinions do not necessarily reflect those of The Messianic Light. You can reach Dale at dale@messianictorahportion.com.

Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quotations are taken from the Complete Jewish Bible, Copyright © 1998 and 2016 by David H. Stern. Used by permission. All copyrights reserved worldwide.

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